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Snow Volcano – Baking Soda Volcano

We gathered up the last remaining bits of snow this afternoon to make a Baking Soda Volcano using snow! I piled up a heap of snow around a small glass jar, making the top of the snow level with the...

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Why does pineapple stop jelly setting?

When making some jelly last week, I noticed the packet said it wouldn’t set if pineapple, kiwi or papaya were added to it. We decided to find out why pineapple stops jelly setting. If you love science...

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How to grow sugar crystals

Growing sugar crystals is a great experiment for kids as you can observe the results over a few days and watch how the crystals form on lolly sticks. Who doesn’t love science you can eat? To make it...

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Sugar Cube Absorbing Experiment

We’ve looked at how objects absorb water before using sponges, underpants and even the good old walking water experiment. Today we’re trying an absorbing experiment with a twist and trying to halt the...

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10 AMAZING Baking Soda Experiments

Baking soda experiments or activities are a great, safe and easy way to introduce the concept of a chemical reaction to children. Baking soda is alkaline and reacts with acids such as vinegar,...

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Bicycle Centrifuge

I remember the first time I saw a centrifuge in a lab and thinking how clever it was. Centrifuges can be used to separate mixtures, by spinning them at very high speeds. Liquids that are more dense...

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Mixtures for Kids

What is a Mixture? A mixture is a substance in which two or more substances are mixed but not chemically joined together, meaning that a chemical reaction has not taken place. Mixtures can be easily...

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Creepy density demonstration for Halloween

Welcome to our Halloween density demonstration. Density sounds complicated but is actually a very cool concept to explore and leads to lots of fun, creative science opportunities, too. The image below...

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The science of pancakes

One of the easiest ( and tastiest ) ways to introduce science at home is in the kitchen. If you’re a regular reader, you’ve probably already seen my huge kitchen science round-up post. Pancakes are a...

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Paper Chromatography Experiment

This simple paper chromatography experiment is a great way to learn about this particular method of separating mixtures. WHAT IS CHROMATOGRAPHY? Chromatography is a technique used to separate...

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Walking on oobleck

Did you know you can walk on oobleck? A couple of years ago, my children took part in a fun race called Mini Mudder. One of the obstacles was a huge tray of cornflour oobleck which everyone loved, so...

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How to make a red cabbage pH indicator

Red cabbage indicator is a simple way to tell whether a substance is an acid or alkali. Acids can be found in the food we eat, in our bodies and around the home. Some acids, especially those found in...

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Red Cabbage Experiments

What can you do with red cabbage? Firstly, you could eat it? Boil it, make coleslaw or stew it with apples, or how about some red cabbage science experiments? To make red cabbage indicator all you...

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Easy Chemistry Experiments for Kids

When I think back to my own childhood and school days, I don’t remember any chemistry experiments until secondary school, which is a shame because there are so many wonderfully visual easy chemistry...

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Science Activities to Teach Kids About Pollution

Find out what pollution is, why it’s harmful, and how we can reduce it with these simple but effective science activities to teach kids about pollution. They are all great for teaching kids about...

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What is the Avogadro Constant?

The Avogadro Constant is used to find the number of particles in a substance. What is the Avogadro Constant? The Avogadro Constant is 6.02 x 1023 What is a mole? One mole of a substance is the amount...

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Pancake Syrup Viscosity Experiment

I usually do this viscosity experiment using lots of different liquids such as water, oil, ketchup and treacle. This version is a special syrup filled investigation for pancake day! The idea is that...

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What are single use plastics?

Single use plastics are plastic items that are designed to be used just once. Things like food packaging, straws and water bottles are all single use items. Around half the plastic thrown away is...

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Classic Chemistry Experiments for Kids

If you enjoy making things fizz, pop and bang you’ll love these classic chemistry experiments! Make a rocket, an exploding bag, write secret messages and lots more!Chemistry experiments are some of...

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What is an atom?

Everything is made of atoms. Atoms are really, really small and are actually made up of even smaller particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. Atoms are not all the same. They have different...

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What is an element?

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into another substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom! The periodic table lists elements in order of atomic number and is laid...

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What is an isotope?

Isotopes are different forms of the same element. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons. This means they have the same atomic number (...

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Red Cabbage Indicator Breath test

Next time you boil up some red cabbage, make sure you save the liquid as it can be used for lots of easy science experiments. This red cabbage breath test is a fun twist on the more traditional...

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How do batteries work?

Batteries are used to power toys, torches and other items that need energy to work. Batteries store energy as chemical energy which is converted into electrical energy when the battery is part of a...

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What is an acid?

An acid is a substance with a PH of less than 7. The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is. A neutral substance such as pure water has a pH of 7! Acids form H+ ions in water. The...

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What is Chemistry?

Chemistry is the study of matter. Matter is basically anything that occupies space and has mass! We use chemistry everyday and everywhere. When you bake a cake the ingredients are chosen, measured and...

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Kitchen Chemistry for Kids

The kitchen is a great place to try some science! Kitchen chemistry experiments are some of the easiest and most fascinating activities you can try at home. They also use products you probably already...

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Using red cabbage indictor to test pH

If you’re thinking of trying a science activity at home for the first time, or are a more seasoned kitchen scientist, red cabbage indicator is perfect! The humble red cabbage is great for making...

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5 Science Experiments you can do with a lemon

Lemons are a small, yellow citrus fruit that taste sour, smell good and can be used for lots of very simple science experiments as they are acidic. I’ve collected 5 of my favourite science experiments...

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What is sublimation?

Sublimation is when a solid becomes a gas without turning into a liquid first. There are three states of matter. Adding or removing energy from a substance can change the state it is in. For example...

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Easy Density Experiments and Tricks for Kids

Density can be a tricky concept to grasp. Density refers to how much mass there is in a particular space. Imagine a drawer full of socks. It has a specific density. Suppose you take a sock out, the...

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Convection Currents Made Easy

When part of a liquid or gas is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. The warmer, less dense liquid rises upwards, and the cooler liquid falls to take its place. This cycle of a liquid or gas...

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Hot and Cold Water Density Experiment

This easy science activity demonstrates the difference in density between hot and cold water. It can be a bit messy so I would either do it outside or put the jars in a tray. The demonstration works...

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New York – Why is the Statue of Liberty Green?

Today’s post is part of my United States of Science series. The idea is you print a map of the USA and colour each state as you learn about it with a fun science activity. New York New York City in...

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Super Salt Lava Lamp

This simple salt lava lamp is a fun twist on the more traditional homemade lava lamp that uses a fizzy tablet. The salt lava lamp doesn’t look quite a good, and isn’t as reusable but is still a nice...

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Colourful Jar Experiment

This lovely, colourful science experiment is super easy to set up and carry out but looks amazing! As well as being fun to watch it’s also great for learning about density ( the oil layer floats on...

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Burping Balloons

If you eat or drink too quickly you might find you burp! Burping is how extra gas is expelled from the body. The gas is forced out of the stomach up the oesophagus and out of the mouth! These burping...

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Candy Cane Experiment – dissolving candy canes

This dissolving candy canes activity is a great science activity for before Christmas when the festivities are in full swing or after Christmas to use up any leftover candy canes. The idea is to place...

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How to make pH indicator with a poinsettia

Do you know you can make a pH indicator with the red leaves from a poinsettia plant? Red poinsettia leaves contain anthocyanins which change colour in the presence of acids or alkalis. Acids have a...

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How to make a lava lamp

Do you know how to make a lava lamp? DIY lava lamps are one of our favourite science experiments as they are super simple to make, can be used over and over again and you can be as creative as you...

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Magic Milk Science Experiment

This easy magic milk science investigation is fantastic fun for kids of all ages. All you need is whole milk, food colouring and a little dish soap to create crazy colour explosions. Older children...

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How to lift an ice cube with a string

This science experiment using ice and salt is a fantastic demonstration of why salt is used to de-ice roads. It’s also a fun science magic trick! When salt is spread on the road in winter, it...

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What is freezing point depression?

Freezing point depression is when a substance lowers the freezing point of another substance. One example of this is adding salt to water. A solution of salt and water has a lower freezing point than...

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Science Experiments you can do in a Jar

Here at Science Sparks, we try to make science as easy and accessible as possible. When I ask people why they don’t do more science at home with children, one of the answers is usually that science...

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Explosive Science Experiments for Kids

Is there anything more fun than an explosive science experiment? This collection of explosive, fizzy and sometimes messy science activities is sure to appeal to even the most reluctant little...

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Move a wire through ice – ice cutting experiment

Ice is great for lots of science experiments and investigations. It’s cheap, easy to make and always fun to experiment with. Today, we are going to try a cool science trick where a wire cuts through...

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What is the Periodic Table?

The Periodic Table is a table of all the elements we know about today. Elements are placed in order of atomic number ( number of protons in the nucleus ). The periodic table is a way of listing and...

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A Brief History of the Atom

Atoms are tiny particles of matter which make up everything in the universe. Everything you see is made up of atoms. Scientists spent many years trying to understand the structure of the atom, with...

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What is the pH Scale?

The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline a solution is. It ranges between 0 and 14. Acids have a pH of less than 7. Alkalis ( or bases ) have a pH of over 7. pH 7 is neutral. How is pH measured?...

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What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

Diamond is the hardest natural substance on Earth. Why is diamond so strong? Diamond is made up of a network of carbon atoms that each form four strong covalent bonds. The strong bonds take a lot of...

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